If you do not use tap water, please talk to your doctor about whether you should be giving your baby fluoride. Your baby will receive the third set of immunizations at the 6-month checkup.
The next set of immunizations will be at 12 months , when your baby may receive several immunizations, including Hemophilus influenza HiB , Pneumococcus Prevnar and Hepatitis A.
Varicella chicken pox and measles, mumps and rubella MMR vaccinations may be given at the or month visit. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your child's doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your child's provider. Your 4-month-old baby might enjoy laughing more than eating.
Read about developmental milestones, such as teething, and get tips for feeding and sleeping. At 9 months old, your baby may be learning to pull up to stand.
Read about safety tips and developmental milestones in feeding, sleeping and language. Your month-old baby is becoming an independent eater. Learn about developmental milestones and tips for feeding, dental care and car and water safety. Your month-old explores their world in new ways, often showing big advances in language, behavior and more. Learn about other milestones.
Typical developmental milestones for a 2-year-old include a rapidly expanding vocabulary, new fears and more. Learn about additional changes to anticipate. If you are breastfeeding and returning to work, read our tips to ensure a smooth transition for you and your baby.
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Read more about each of your responsibilities and what not to worry about. From baby's first foods to signs of allergies, new parents often have questions about feeding their baby solid foods. Read our answers to FAQs. Young children face a higher risk of poisoning. Read our tips for parents and other caregivers for keeping kids safe and how to report a poison emergency.
Experts recommend that children receive vaccinations shots to protect them from 13 serious illnesses. Find out which ones and how often shots are needed. Most millennials could probably hum Van Morrison's Brown Eyed Girl , but might be left wondering what the hell a "transistor radio" is.
And turn off the jukebox, Adam Ant? We would, if anywhere still had jukeboxes rather than infinite streaming playlists. Here are 11 more examples of tracks where attempts to capture the spirit of the times have been left looking a bit old hat. California Girls was the main inspiration - its East Coast girls and Southern girls becoming Ukraine girls and Moscow girls. With the war in Vietnam raging, and the Cold War more than two decades away from thawing, Paul McCartney 's lyric was topical and pithy, and while not overly serious, it did subtly attribute a welcome veneer of humanity to the citizens of the communist superpower, then perceived by many as an enemy.
The song is a product of its time, though. The dissolution of the U. The Beatles. It seems ridiculous now, but back in the last century, if you wanted to take a picture of something, you had to buy a roll of film and insert it into your camera, before returning that film to the shop to be "developed" into a series of physical photographs. Paul Simon was so partial to a particular model of film called Kodachrome that he named a song after it in Its obsolescence leaves the song preserved in time like a gloriously retro soft-focus Instamatic pic of your nan.
Ironically, there's never been more demand for photos with an "authentic" vintage hue. The following year, Mrs Wagner's Pies went out of business. Paul Simon. When Morrissey returned from seven years in the recording wilderness with album You Are the Quarry in , fans must have been slightly disconcerted that the normally incisive poet's first lyric on the new record was "America, your head's too big". A verse in and Moz got to work repudiating the claim America is the land of the free, suggesting it could not be the case in a country where "the president is never black, female or gay".
President Barack Obama invalidated a third of this assertion when he took office in , while Hillary Clinton gets the chance to nullify another third if she becomes the first female president in 's United States presidential election. When the London-based punk five-piece X-Ray Spex put out Warrior in Woolworths as the b-side to Highly Flammable in April , the American chainstore we affectionately know as Woolies was in rude health.
You could seemingly buy anything from Woolworths back in the day, from chart singles to toys, kitchen utensils to pick 'n' mix. It came as a traumatising blow to many then, when Woolworths disappeared from the high street in , a childhood fixture vanquished as fast as Dirty Den was when he was written out of EastEnders in It depends on what you mean.
But we have seen big brands and celebrities like Marvel and Wayne Gretzky launch their own NFTs, which seem to be aimed at more traditional collectors, rather than crypto-enthusiasts. Ah yes, excellent question.
We here at The Verge have an interest in what the next generation is doing , and it certainly does seem like some of them have been experimenting with NFTs. The New York Times talked to a few teens in the NFC space, and some said they used NFTs as a way to get used to working on a project with a team, or to just earn some spending money. William Shatner has sold Shatner-themed trading cards one of which was apparently an X-ray of his teeth.
There have been some attempts at connecting NFTs to real-world objects, often as a sort of verification method. There are several marketplaces that have popped up around NFTs, which allow people to buy and sell. NFTs really became technically possible when the Ethereum blockchain added support for them as part of a new standard. Of course, one of the first uses was a game called CryptoKitties that allowed users to trade and sell virtual kittens.
Thank you, internet. There are already games that let you have NFTs as items. One even sells virtual plots of land as NFTs. There could be opportunities for players to buy a unique in-game gun or helmet or whatever as an NFT, which would be a flex that most people could actually appreciate.
In fact, there are people who are spending tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars on NFT pet rocks the website for which says that the rocks serve no purpose other than being tradable and limited. A thread continued EtherRock EtherRocks pic. That depends. Part of the allure of blockchain is that it stores a record of each time a transaction takes place, making it harder to steal and flip than, say, a painting hanging in a museum. That said, cryptocurrencies have been stolen before , so it really would depend on how the NFT is being stored and how much work a potential victim would be willing to put in to get their stuff back.
But physical art in museums is also shockingly fragile. I want to maximize my blockchain use. Can I buy NFTs with cryptocurrencies? A lot of the marketplaces accept Ethereum.
But technically, anyone can sell an NFT, and they could ask for whatever currency they want. Since NFTs use the same blockchain technology as some energy-hungry cryptocurrencies, they also end up using a lot of electricity.
There are people working on mitigating this issue , but so far, most NFTs are still tied to cryptocurrencies that generate a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. Overall responses scores were derived for each rest and song period. The difference scores were then averaged within each song period.
In addition, the overall valence score was calculated as the mean of the real-time valence rating during each song period. The z -score represents the relative change of overall mean response to the stimulus. The positive value of a z -score reflects an increase from the mean score of the overall response, whereas the negative value of a z -score reflects a decrease from the mean score of the overall response.
To show whether the chills and tears effects stand out during song listening, we tested the psychophysiological responses to around the chills or tears period using the z -score. We set this time window because some previous studies have shown that psychophysiological responses during this time window are sufficient to examine the chills experience 6 , 10 , We created matching trials in order to control for the effect of acoustic changes on the psychophysiological responses.
That is, the trials during which participants experienced chills or tears for self-selected songs were matched with the trials of the same song that were heard by a different participant as an experimenter-selected song.
Importantly, this matching procedure was conducted within the experimental group for chills or tears. The overall responses for both the self-selected song and experimenter-selected song were averaged for the number of times based on the chills- or tears-induced trial for the self-selected song. Subsequently, these data were further averaged in the same way as the overall responses. Therefore, the same number of psychophysiological responses for a song was collected for each self-selected song and experimenter-selected song.
All statistical analyses were performed with the R 3. As a manipulation check, the effect of song condition on peak emotional responses was investigated using a between-subjects t -test.
The dependent variables were the number, intensity, and duration of chills in the chills group and of tears in the tears group. Next, between-subjects t -tests were calculated to test whether the above chills-related measures in the chills group differed from the tears-related measures in the tears group. In addition, we compared the chills group with the tears group for the pre-experiment baseline of physiological activities using between-subjects t -tests.
A 2 self-selected song vs. In addition, we used a one-sample t -test to assess whether these parameters deviated from zero separately for each of the four ANOVA levels. Furthermore, in order to analyse the time series psychophysiological data, we used functional data analysis techniques The functional data analysis techniques were specifically developed for analysing temporal data Next, a statistical analysis was performed on the continuous function.
This smoothing value was chosen so as not to eliminate the contours of each variable that were important to the analysis. A fANOVA was conducted on the real-time valence and each physiological response within the chills or tears group comparison. Functional p -value curves were calculated for each response using a functional permutation F -test with random permutations In addition, a two-way ANOVA, which was the same for the overall responses, was conducted using the dependent variables of the subjective emotional rating of valence, arousal, and the perceived song expression rating of happiness, sadness, calm, and fear that were obtained after listening.
Again, we used a one-sample t -test to assess whether valence and arousal deviated from zero separately for the four ANOVA levels. Correlations between all subjective emotional responses were also performed for chills and tears groups.
We treated peak emotional responses for self-selected songs that exceeded 2. We excluded trials in which the experimenter-selected song induced more chills or tears than the self-selected song because such trials did not fit our analysis criteria. In addition, programme error forced us to exclude two participants in the chills group. Finally, peak emotional responses were collected and analysed for 67 songs in the chills group and 66 songs in the tears group.
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