For example, an essay on the novel Ambiguous Adventure , by the Senegalese writer Cheikh Hamidou Kane, might open with the idea that the protagonist's development suggests Kane's belief in the need to integrate Western materialism and Sufi spirituality in modern Senegal.
The conclusion might make the new but related point that the novel on the whole suggests that such an integration is or isn't possible. Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay: Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas.
Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up. But readers can see, by the tell-tale compression of the pages, when an essay is about to end. You'll irritate your audience if you belabor the obvious. Resist the urge to apologize. If you've immersed yourself in your subject, you now know a good deal more about it than you can possibly include in a five- or ten- or page essay.
As a result, by the time you've finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you've produced. And if you haven't immersed yourself in your subject, you may be feeling even more doubtful about your essay as you approach the conclusion. Repress those doubts. Eversor , Sep 9, Last edited: Sep 9, Joined: Sep 19, Messages: 1, Likes Received: 1, NoGoodNobu , Sep 9, Stormburn and jannert like this. Joined: Mar 9, Messages: 15, Likes Received: 13, John said, "What are you doing?
Silent, except for the sound of her knife chopping carrots. He walked to the counter. Jane chopped the carrots, then went to the fridge to gather the salad ingredients. Lettuce, onions, a few sad-looking chives, and a cucumber. She dumped them by the sink and turned on the water. John stood by the oven, coughing occasionally from the smoke, waiting for precisely the right moment to pull the steak out from under the broiler.
Here are some examples of transitions used with concluding sentences:. In addition to the concluding statement, the writer may wish to include a "final thought. If the writer has not had an opportunity to interject an opinion about the topic, the final thought is the last opportunity to do so. The following is an example of a concluding statement and final thought :.
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