Only too well do we realize now that the Philippine Islands lie on the other side of the Pacific, over 6, miles from San Francisco, nearly 5, miles from Pearl Harbor. There are over 7, islands in the Philippines, but only of them are more than one square mile in area. The total land area is over , square miles, larger than the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware together.
Manila, the capital and commercial center of the country, is located on the west shore of central Luzon inside Manila Bay, one of the finest harbors in the entire Far East. Bataan is the province and peninsula separating the bay from the China Sea. Corregidor is the little island fortress a few miles south of Bataan which guards the entrance to the bay. Mindanao, second largest island, lies at the southern end of the group. Off its western tip is strung the Sulu Archipelago.
Mindanao is the least densely populated part of the country, Sulu one of the densest. It was in Davao, a province in southeastern Mindanao, that the Japanese had entrenched themselves in agricultural and commercial enterprises before the war. Mindanao and Sulu are the stronghold of the Filipino Moslems, called Moros. The central islands, known as the Visayas, include Leyte and Samar, where the first landings of the liberation forces were made in October ; Cebu, the most densely populated island; Negros, great sugar-producing area; Panay and Bohol.
In these islands a strong guerrilla organization held out against the Japanese all during the enemy occupation. Palawan is the long island off to the southwest which points toward Borneo and the Netherlands East Indies. Agriculture is an important industry in the fertile river valleys and coastal plains. The chief products are: rice, the principal food of the people; tobacco, smoked by the Filipinos and exported to foreign markets; sugar, the most valuable prewar export crop; coconuts, whose trees provide some of the loveliest scenery in the world and whose products furnish food, drink, and housing for the local population as well as important exports; Manila hemp, or abaca, which makes the best rope in the world; and numerous vegetables and fruits, such as the Philippine mango, which is one of the most delicious of fruits.
Moreover, there is an abundance of excellent standing timber, containing a wide variety of commercial woods. The good earth contains many valuable minerals—gold, silver, copper, chromite, manganese, coal, iron, and others.
It is possible that further explorations will disclose still more. The waters around the islands abound in a wide variety of fish. If the fishing industry were better organized, it could provide a sure and varied source of food for the local population and an important export. Aside from the Tagalog words, there are also words borrowed from the Spanish and English languages. These words were then nativised and included in the vocabulary of the Filipino language.
Aside from that, as the national language of the Philippines, Filipino allows transliteration. Words can be spelled on how locals pronounce it. In a sense, the Filipino language is just an upgraded 2. To further understand the difference between Tagalog and Filipino. As you can see from the example, there are Tagalog words that can be found in Filipino. But there are a few words that are not present in the Filipino sentence.
Since Filipino is simply the standardised version of the Tagalog language, it is a bit more lenient with its structure and rules to build a sentence. The Filipino language is much more open to words from Western languages including English and Spanish. On the other hand, Pilipino , is how the locals from the Philippines refer to themselves, or to their national language.
When applied to the language, Pilipino is synonymous with Tagalog, the language widely spoken in Manila, Bulacan, Bataan, and Batangas. The "P" or "Ph" is used because most Filipino languages do not have the "F" sound with the exception of some native people in the Cordillera and Mindanao, like the Ifugao and the Teduray. In addition to deriving words from other languages, the letters f , j , c , x , and z were also added to the Filipino alphabet.
To answer the question posed earlier, Tagalog is a part of the evolution process of the Filipino language. Apart from native Tagalog words, the Filipino language also includes the modified or nativized words from the English and Spanish languages, for instance. Moreover, the Filipino language also recognizes the use of transliteration, or how a local spells a word, based on how he or she pronounces it.
For example, in Filipino, it is acceptable for driver to be spelled as drayber. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Sign Up. Travel Guides.
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